How to Become a Paid Caregiver in Norfolk city, Virginia (2026)

Updated

Norfolk city is home to roughly 231,000 people around Norfolk city, and demand for paid in-home caregivers here tracks the wider Virginia market. This guide covers what caregivers actually earn locally, how Virginia's Medicaid program lets families hire a relative as a paid caregiver, and the fastest way to get started.

Caregiver pay and demand in Norfolk city

Caregivers in Norfolk city are paid in line with Virginia, where the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics puts the median wage for home health and personal care aides at $14.21/hr ($29,563/yr) — about 12% below the national median of $16.12/hr. The mean (average) sits near $14.80/hr. Agency starting pay for someone with no experience usually runs a dollar or two below the median, while CNAs, live-ins, dementia-specialty aides, and private-pay clients command well above it.

The single biggest payer for in-home care in Norfolk city is Virginia Medicaid. Through Cardinal Care (CCC Plus) Consumer-Directed Services, an eligible older adult or person with a disability can hire, direct, and pay their own caregiver — in many cases a family member. Whether a spouse specifically can be paid varies by program, so the details matter: see the full eligibility, pay, and who-can-be-paid rules on our Virginia Cardinal Care CD guide.

Demand is structural and rising. Norfolk city's population age 65+ is growing faster than its under-65 population, and the strong preference is to age in place at home rather than move to a facility. That pushes steady, year-round hiring across Medicaid managed-care attendant networks, private-pay home care franchises, hospital-discharge home health agencies, and hospice providers. Most agencies will train you in CPR, first aid, infection control, and basic personal care; a CNA license is a wage bump, not a requirement to start.

If you are caring for a relative and want to be paid for it, the path in Norfolk city is the same as elsewhere in Virginia: confirm your loved one's Medicaid eligibility, enroll in Cardinal Care CD with the self-directed (consumer-directed) option, and complete a background check and basic onboarding through the program's financial-management agency, which handles payroll and taxes. To find your local Area Agency on Aging — the county-level office that helps start this process — call the national Eldercare Locator at 1-800-677-1116 (eldercare.acl.gov).

Where Norfolk city caregivers work

Virginia Medicaid self-directed attendant networks
The largest source of paid family-caregiver work in Norfolk city. Through Cardinal Care CD, a qualifying relative is hired as the paid attendant and paid through a financial-management agency that handles taxes and time sheets.
Private-pay home care franchises
National brands (Visiting Angels, Home Instead, Comfort Keepers, Right at Home and others) serving private-pay clients across Norfolk city. Higher hourly rates and more flexible scheduling than Medicaid work.
Hospital-discharge home health agencies
Agencies that take post-acute referrals from Norfolk city-area hospitals. They tend to pay slightly above market and want reliable aides who can handle complex discharge cases.
Hospice and palliative-care agencies
Hospice aides typically earn a little more than home health aides and work shorter, scheduled visits. Demand is steady across Norfolk city.
VA Veteran Directed Care providers
For veterans, VA Veteran Directed Care gives a flexible budget to hire a caregiver — and unlike most Medicaid programs it can pay a spouse. Coordinated through the nearest VA medical center.

Norfolk city quick facts

County population
~231,000 (around Norfolk city)
Population age 65+
Growing faster than the under-65 population (aging-in-place preferred)
Local BLS median wage
$14.21/hr ($29,563/yr)
Pay basis
Virginia metro average (BLS OEWS)
Main Medicaid family-pay program
Cardinal Care (CCC Plus) Consumer-Directed Services (Cardinal Care CD)
Find your local Area Agency on Aging
Eldercare Locator: 1-800-677-1116 (eldercare.acl.gov)

Get paid to care for family in Virginia

Virginia has several Medicaid, state-funded, and VA programs that pay family members to provide in-home care. Eligibility and pay vary — see the full breakdown:

Read the Virginia caregiver pay guide →

Norfolk city caregiver FAQ

How much do caregivers make in Norfolk city in 2026?

The BLS median for Virginia is $14.21/hr ($29,563/yr) across all home health and personal care aides, about 12% below the national median. Agency starting pay with no experience is typically a dollar or two lower; CNAs, live-ins, dementia-specialty aides, and private-pay clients commonly earn several dollars more per hour. Medicaid self-directed attendant rates are set by the program and have been rising under wage pressure.

Can I get paid to take care of my mom or dad in Norfolk city?

Yes, in most cases. If your parent qualifies for Virginia Medicaid and enrolls in Cardinal Care (CCC Plus) Consumer-Directed Services with the self-directed option, an adult child can usually be hired and paid as their caregiver. You complete a background check and basic onboarding, and a financial-management agency processes your pay. Exact eligibility and who-can-be-paid rules are on our Virginia Cardinal Care CD guide.

Can I get paid to care for my spouse in Norfolk city?

It depends on the program — some states allow a spouse to be paid under self-direction and some do not, and the rules changed in several states in 2025. Check the spouse-specific rule for Virginia on our Cardinal Care CD guide. If a spouse cannot be paid through Medicaid, VA Veteran Directed Care can pay a spouse for eligible veterans, and some long-term care insurance policies allow flexible cash benefits.

What certifications do I need to work as a caregiver in Norfolk city?

For non-medical personal care, most states do not require a formal caregiver certification. Agencies run a criminal background check, verify a TB test, and put you through internal orientation (HIPAA, infection control, body mechanics, CPR/first aid). A CNA license is a meaningful wage bump and opens hospital-discharge work, but it is not required to start.

How do I apply to be a paid family caregiver in Norfolk city?

Start by confirming your loved one's Virginia Medicaid eligibility, then enroll in Cardinal Care CD and request self-directed (consumer-directed) services. Your county Area Agency on Aging can help — find it through the Eldercare Locator at 1-800-677-1116 (eldercare.acl.gov). Once approved, a financial-management agency sets up your payroll, background check, and time sheets.

Are caregiver jobs in Norfolk city full-time or part-time?

Both. Most agency work starts at 20-30 hours/week because clients prefer a few hours a day, but full-time and live-in roles are widely available, especially through private-pay franchises. Medicaid attendant hours are capped per client by the care plan, so many family caregivers also pick up a second client or a private-pay shift to reach full-time.