Michigan Medicaid programs

Michigan: Get Paid To Care For A Family Member

Updated

Michigan runs two Medicaid programs that can pay family caregivers: the Home Help Program (a statewide personal care benefit) and the MI Choice Waiver (a home- and community-based waiver for people who would otherwise need a nursing home). Between them, adult children, other relatives, friends, and in some cases even a spouse can be paid to provide care.

What are the Michigan Home Help Program and MI Choice Waiver?

The Home Help Program is Michigan Medicaid's statewide personal care benefit, administered by the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS). It pays for help with everyday activities such as bathing, dressing, eating, toileting, and moving around the home. The person receiving care can choose their own "individual provider," and that provider is very often a family member or friend who is already helping out. This is the most common way Michigan families get paid to care for a loved one, because Home Help has no enrollment cap and no waiting list.

The MI Choice Waiver is a separate, more intensive program. It is a Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) waiver for people who medically qualify for a nursing home but want to stay in their own home or another community setting. MI Choice covers a broader package of services, including personal care, homemaking, supplies, and care coordination. It is delivered through roughly 20 regional waiver agencies (often Area Agencies on Aging) that act as prepaid health plans for the state.

The biggest practical difference for families is who can be paid. Home Help allows most relatives and friends to be paid, but never a spouse. MI Choice, through its Self-Determination Option, lets the participant act as the employer and hire the caregiver of their choosing, and in certain situations that can include a spouse. A financial management services (FMS) agency handles payroll, tax withholding, and background checks so the family does not have to run its own payroll.

Both programs are funded by Michigan Medicaid, so the person receiving care must qualify financially and functionally. The caregiver does not have to meet any income or asset test. Many families use Home Help first because it is faster to start, then apply for MI Choice if the person needs a nursing-home level of care or more hours than Home Help alone can provide.

Michigan eligibility requirements

Both programs require the person receiving care to qualify for Michigan Medicaid and to have a documented need for hands-on help. Income and asset limits differ between the two programs, and MI Choice requires a higher (nursing-home) level of care. The caregiver themselves does not need to meet any financial limits.

Michigan Medicaid enrollment
The person receiving care must be enrolled in Michigan Medicaid or be applying for it. Home Help is a Medicaid State Plan benefit and MI Choice is a Medicaid waiver, so Medicaid eligibility is the foundation for both.
Need for hands-on personal care
For Home Help, the applicant must need hands-on assistance with at least one Activity of Daily Living (ADL), such as eating, bathing, dressing, grooming, transferring, moving within the home, or using the toilet.
Nursing facility level of care (MI Choice only)
MI Choice applicants must meet a Nursing Facility Level of Care (NFLOC), assessed with Michigan's Nursing Facility Level of Care Determination tool. It looks at ADLs, cognition, and behavior to confirm the person could otherwise be placed in a nursing home.
Income limits (differ by program)
For 2026, Home Help generally allows an individual monthly income of about $1,330. MI Choice is more generous: an applicant, regardless of marital status, can generally have monthly income up to about $2,982 (300 percent of the SSI federal benefit rate). Limits change yearly.
Asset limit of $9,950 (individual, 2026)
For both programs in 2026, a single applicant is generally limited to about $9,950 in countable assets. A home the applicant lives in, one vehicle, and certain personal belongings usually do not count. Spousal impoverishment rules give a community spouse a larger allowance.
Michigan residency and an assessment
The person receiving care must live in Michigan. An MDHHS adult services worker (for Home Help) or a waiver agency nurse and social worker (for MI Choice) conducts an in-home assessment to build the care plan and set the authorized hours.

Who can - and cannot - be paid in Michigan

This is where the two programs differ the most. Home Help lets most relatives and friends be paid but specifically excludes spouses. MI Choice, through the Self-Determination Option, gives the participant more freedom to hire, and can allow a spouse in certain approved situations. All paid caregivers must pass a background check and complete enrollment.

✓ Who CAN be paid
  • Adult children (18 or older) of the person receiving care - allowed by both programs
  • Adult grandchildren, siblings, nieces, nephews, and other relatives - allowed by Home Help
  • Close friends, neighbors, and members of the community the person trusts
  • A spouse - only through the MI Choice Waiver, and only when the waiver agency approves it case by case
  • Multiple caregivers splitting the authorized hours (for example, two siblings)
✕ Who CANNOT be paid
  • A spouse being paid through the Home Help Program (spouses are excluded from Home Help)
  • A parent providing care to their own minor child under Home Help (legally responsible relative)
  • Anyone who cannot pass a Michigan criminal history background check
  • A person who has not enrolled as a provider (CHAMPS for Home Help) or through the FMS agency (MI Choice)

Michigan caregiver pay, hours, and overtime

Pay depends on which program you use. Home Help pays a set statewide rate tied to Michigan's minimum wage plus a direct care wage add-on. MI Choice pay is set by the regional waiver agency and can vary. In both cases, the number of authorized hours is based on the assessment of the person's needs.

Hourly pay

Effective January 1, 2026, the Home Help individual caregiver rate is $13.73 per hour (Michigan's state minimum wage) plus a $3.40 per hour direct care worker wage increase, for a total of $17.13 per hour statewide. That total rises whenever Michigan's minimum wage rises. MI Choice pay under the Self-Determination Option is set by each regional waiver agency and typically runs about $13 to $17 per hour for personal care in 2026. In both programs, caregivers who are hired through a financial management services agency are treated as employees, so federal and state taxes are withheld from each paycheck.

Hours and scheduling

There is no single statewide hour cap; authorized hours come from the in-home assessment of what the person needs. Home Help hours are often modest (a set number of hours per month tied to specific ADL tasks), while MI Choice can authorize a larger, more flexible package because it serves people at a nursing-home level of care. A person can receive care from more than one paid caregiver, so families sometimes split the approved hours between two relatives.

Overtime rules

Home care workers in Michigan are covered by federal minimum wage and overtime rules, so a caregiver who works more than 40 hours in a single workweek for one participant is generally owed overtime at 1.5 times the hourly rate. Waiver agencies and FMS agencies manage overtime authorization, and many families schedule two caregivers to keep any one person under 40 hours per week.

How to apply in Michigan

  1. Decide which program fits. If the person needs help with daily tasks but not a nursing-home level of care, start with Home Help. If they medically qualify for a nursing home and want more comprehensive services, apply for MI Choice.
  2. Confirm or apply for Michigan Medicaid. If the person is not already on Medicaid, apply through MI Bridges (michigan.gov/mibridges) or a local MDHHS county office. Community Medicaid is what covers home care.
  3. For Home Help, contact your local MDHHS county office and request a Home Help assessment.
    • An MDHHS adult services worker schedules an in-home visit
    • The worker evaluates ADL needs and builds the care plan and authorized hours
    • You name the individual provider (your family member or friend) you want to be paid
  4. For MI Choice, contact the regional MI Choice waiver agency that serves your county (often the Area Agency on Aging). If you are unsure who serves you, the MI Choice and PACE Ombudsman Program can help at (888) 746-6456.
    • The waiver agency screens for nursing facility level of care
    • If a slot is open you enroll; if the cap is full you may go on a waiting list
    • Ask specifically about the Self-Determination Option so you can hire your own caregiver
  5. Enroll the caregiver as a paid provider.
    • Home Help: the caregiver enrolls in CHAMPS (Michigan's Medicaid provider system)
    • A Michigan criminal history background check is required
    • Electronic Visit Verification is set up through HHAeXchange to log visits
    • MI Choice: the financial management services agency handles hiring paperwork, taxes, and payroll
  6. Submit visits and get paid, then reassess. Log care through EVV (Home Help) or timesheets (MI Choice); the state or FMS agency issues payment. Both programs reassess periodically to confirm continued eligibility and adjust hours if needs change.

Michigan caregiver pay frequently asked questions

Can my spouse be paid to care for me in Michigan?

It depends on the program. Through the Home Help Program, a spouse cannot be paid. Michigan treats spouses as legally responsible for one another, so Home Help pays other relatives and friends but never a husband or wife. The MI Choice Waiver is different. Under its Self-Determination Option, the participant becomes the employer and can hire the caregiver of their choice, and in certain approved situations that can include a spouse. There are specific rules about when a spouse or other legally responsible person may be paid, and the decision is made case by case by your regional waiver agency. If having your spouse paid is your main goal, apply for MI Choice rather than Home Help and ask the waiver agency directly about the Self-Determination Option and spousal caregiver approval.

How much does a family caregiver get paid in Michigan in 2026?

For the Home Help Program, the individual caregiver rate as of January 1, 2026 is $17.13 per hour statewide. That figure is Michigan's state minimum wage of $13.73 per hour plus a $3.40 per hour direct care worker wage increase. The total rises automatically whenever Michigan raises its minimum wage. Under the MI Choice Waiver's Self-Determination Option, pay is set by each regional waiver agency and typically runs about $13 to $17 per hour for personal care in 2026, so it can be a little lower or comparable to Home Help depending on the region. In both programs, caregivers hired through a financial management services agency are treated as W-2 employees, meaning federal and state income taxes, Social Security, and Medicare are withheld from each paycheck.

How long does approval take in Michigan?

Home Help is usually the faster route. Once the person receiving care has Michigan Medicaid, an MDHHS adult services worker schedules an in-home assessment, and payment can often begin within a few weeks after the caregiver finishes enrolling in CHAMPS, passing the background check, and setting up Electronic Visit Verification. MI Choice generally takes longer, often up to three months or more, because it requires a nursing facility level of care determination and enrollment through a regional waiver agency. MI Choice also has an enrollment cap, so if all slots are full you may be placed on a waiting list before services start. If the person is not yet enrolled in Medicaid, add extra time for that application. Gathering identification, proof of income and assets, and medical records in advance helps speed both processes.

What training or certification does a Michigan caregiver need?

You do not need to be a Certified Nursing Assistant, Home Health Aide, or any licensed professional to be an individual caregiver in the Home Help Program. The program is built around ordinary family members and friends providing hands-on help, so no clinical exam or skills test is required. What is required is practical: the caregiver must be at least 18, pass a Michigan criminal history background check, enroll in CHAMPS (Michigan's Medicaid provider system), and use Electronic Visit Verification through HHAeXchange to log each visit. MI Choice caregivers hired under the Self-Determination Option also complete a background check and onboarding through the financial management services agency, and the waiver agency may provide task-specific orientation. Neither program expects you to already hold a healthcare credential, which is why so many families are able to be paid for care they are already giving.

What is the difference between Home Help and MI Choice?

Home Help is Michigan Medicaid's statewide personal care benefit. It pays for help with daily activities like bathing, dressing, and eating, has no waiting list, and is the simplest way for most families to get paid. MI Choice is a Home and Community-Based Services waiver for people who medically qualify for a nursing home but want to stay in the community. It covers a broader package of services and care coordination, but it requires a nursing facility level of care, is run through about 20 regional waiver agencies, and has a limited number of slots. On pay, Home Help uses a set statewide rate, while MI Choice pay is set by the waiver agency. On who can be paid, Home Help never pays a spouse, but MI Choice can in certain approved cases. Many families start with Home Help and move to MI Choice if needs grow.

Can adult children and other relatives be paid?

Yes. Adult children are among the most common paid caregivers in both programs. In the Home Help Program, qualified paid caregivers include sons, daughters, adult grandchildren, siblings, nieces, and nephews, as well as friends and neighbors the person trusts. The only close relatives Home Help will not pay are a spouse and a parent caring for their own minor child, because those relationships are treated as legally responsible. Under the MI Choice Waiver's Self-Determination Option, the participant chooses their own caregiver and can hire relatives including adult children and siblings. In every case the caregiver must be at least 18, pass a Michigan criminal background check, and complete provider enrollment, either through CHAMPS for Home Help or through the financial management services agency for MI Choice. This flexibility is what lets families turn unpaid caregiving into paid work.

Do these programs cost the family anything?

No. Both Home Help and MI Choice are Medicaid programs, so there is no fee for the family to receive services, and the caregiver is paid rather than charged. The financial requirements apply only to the person receiving care, not to the caregiver. For 2026, Home Help generally allows an individual monthly income of about $1,330, and MI Choice generally allows up to about $2,982 in monthly income for an applicant, with a countable asset limit around $9,950 for a single person in both programs. A home the person lives in, one vehicle, and certain personal items usually do not count toward the asset limit, and spousal impoverishment rules protect a portion of income and assets for a spouse who remains at home. If income is slightly over the limit, a Medicaid planner can explain options for qualifying.

How is the caregiver actually paid, and who handles taxes?

The family does not have to run its own payroll. In the Home Help Program, the individual caregiver enrolls in CHAMPS, logs each visit through Electronic Visit Verification via HHAeXchange, and is paid through the state at the statewide Home Help rate. In the MI Choice Waiver, a financial management services (FMS) agency acts as the payroll and employer-of-record support: it processes background checks, withholds federal and state taxes, and issues the caregiver's pay, while the participant (or their representative) directs the day-to-day care as the employer under the Self-Determination Option. In both cases the caregiver is treated as an employee, so income taxes, Social Security, and Medicare are withheld and the caregiver receives a W-2 at year end. This structure keeps the arrangement compliant and takes the paperwork burden off the family.

See also: Michigan caregiver guide

For all the ways to get paid to care for a family member in Michigan — including MI Choice & Home Help, VA programs, long-term care insurance, and more — read the full Michigan guide.